Ina whakaaro koe ki tētahi pūnaha waea whakawhitiwhiti, he aha te mea tuatahi ka puta ake ki tō hinengaro—te haumarutanga? Te whai wāhitanga? Te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero? Kāore te nuinga o te iwi e hono tonu ana i tētahi waea whakawhitiwhiti ki te penapena utu, ki te whai hua rānei. Engari koinei te mea: he pūnaha houWaea tatau ataata IPhe nui atu ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i tua atu i te tuku noa i te tangata ki roto. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te whakaiti i ngā utu puta noa i ngā wāhanga maha o tō pakihi, o tō whenua rānei, ā, ka waihanga hoki i ngā whai wāhitanga hou mō te whiwhi moni.
Me wehewehe tātou me pēhea te mohioWaeaoro IPehara te pūnaha i te whakapai ake hangarau noa iho—he haumitanga atamai ki te taha pūtea.
1. Whakaitihia ngā utu taura mā te whakamahi i te IP Māmā
Ko tētahi o ngā whakapaunga huna nui rawa atu i roto i ngā pūnaha waea whakawhitiwhiti anaro tuku iho ko te hanganga. Me wehe ngā waea mō ngā tohu oro, ataata, hiko, me te whakahaere mō ngā whakatakotoranga anaro. Ko te whakahaere i ēnei taura mā roto i ngā pakitara me ngā tuanui—ina koa i roto i ngā whare maha-papa, i ngā whakahoutanga rānei—he mahi nui, he utu nui hoki.
Ngā waea whakawhitiwhiti IP,heoi anō, kotahi noa te taura Ethernet e hiahiatia ana (nā te PoE – Power over Ethernet), e māmā ake ai:
- Tāutanga - he iti ake ngā taura, he iti ake te mahi
- Te utu o ngā rauemi - kāore e hiahiatia he waea maha
- Wā – ka tere ake te otinga o ngā kaupapa, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi mō ngā kainoho
Ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake, he penapena tahua nui tēnā—ina koa ka whakareatia puta noa i ngā rau whare, i ngā tomokanga whare maha rānei.
2. Whakaitihia ngā Waea Tiaki me ngā Ratonga i te Papaanga
He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he tohunga hangarau kei te papaanga hei tātaritanga me te whakatika i ngā raru, me te kore e wareware ki te whakatau i ngā wāhanga kua tawhito, kua uaua rānei ki te kitea.
Kua hangaia ngā pūnaha IP-e hāngai ana ki te whakahaere mamao. Ka taea te whakahaere i ngā whakahoutanga pūmanawa, ngā tātaritanga, tae atu ki ētahi mahi whirihoranga i runga ipurangi, mai i te waea atamai, i te papaaho tukutuku rānei. Ka whakaitihia tēnei:
- Te hiahia mō ngā haerenga ratonga
- Ngā waea tiaki ohorere
- Ngā wā roa e kore ai e mahi te pūnaha
Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakahaere aunoa i ngā whakahōutanga, kia noho hou tonu ai tō pūnaha, me te kore he utu tāpiri, he raruraru rānei.
3. Tauinehia me te Ngāwari—Me te kore e piki te utu
Me tāpiri he wāhi whakauru anō, he whare anō, he whare hou rānei ā muri ake nei? Kāore he raruraru. He rerekē ki ngā pūnaha anaro, e hiahia ana kia nui te whakahou i ngā waea me te whakakapinga taputapu, ka hangaia ngā pūnaha IP kia rite ki te tauine.
Ko te mea anake e hiahiatia ana ko:
- Te hono i tētahi pūrere intercom hou ki tō whatunga o nāianei
- Te tāpiri atu ki tō pūhara kapua, ki tō papatohu whakahaere rānei
- Te tuku ture urunga, ngā whakaaetanga kaiwhakamahi rānei
Ka whakaitihia te utu mō te whakawhānui, ā, ka tere ake te tukanga. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata anō i te tīmatanga i ia wā ka tipu tō pae.
4. Penapenahia te Pūngao i te Wā
Ahakoa ehara te whai huatanga o te pūngao i te mea tuatahi e whakaarohia ana e koe ina whiriwhiri ana i tētahi waea whakawhitiwhiti, he mea nui tonu—ina koa i te tauine nui.
Ngā whakawhitiwhiti ataata IP:
- Whakamahia te PoE, he pai ake te mahi i ngā pūhiko tuku iho
- Me whai aratau tūtatari hei whakaiti i te tango hiko i te wā e noho mangere ana
- ngā whakaaturanga LED āhuahanga e iti ake ai te hiko e pau ana
Ko te iti o te whakamahinga pūngao ka iti ake ngā pire ratonga—he mea e maiohahia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere rawa me ngā tīma oranga tonutanga.
5. Whakakorehia ngā Tūmau Utu-nui i runga i te Pae
He maha ngā tautuhinga waea tawhito e hiahia ana ki ngā tūmau ā-rohe hei penapena i ngā rangitaki waea, ngā ataata, me te uru atu ki ngā raraunga. Ko aua tūmau:
- Whakamahi i te pūngao
- Tangohia te wāhi
- Me tautoko me te tiaki i te hangarau mōhiohio
He maha ngā otinga waea whakawhitiwhiti IP e tuku ana i te rokiroki me te whakahaere kapua, e āhei ai koe ki te whakaiti i te haumitanga taputapu me ngā utu whakahaere. Mā te whakahaere mamao i ngā mea katoa, ka whiwhi koe i te haumarutanga raraunga pai ake, te whakahaere urunga, me ngā kōwhiringa tārua ngāwari ake.
6. Whakanuia te Uara o te Whare me ngā Āhuatanga Atamai
Mō ngā whenua noho, arumoni rānei, mā te tāpiri i ngā āheinga waea atamai ka taea te whakanui ake i te uara o ngā whenua me te kukume mai i ngā kairēti utu nui ake.
Me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:
- Te urunga ki te taupānga pūkoro
- Wewete mamao
- Te tirotiro waea ataata
- Te whakaurunga ki ngā taputapu kāinga atamai (hei tauira, Alexa, Google Assistant, waea Android rānei mō te kāinga)
Ka taea e koe te waihanga i tētahi wheako noho, mahi rānei hou, e ahu whakamua ana i te hangarau. He mea tino pai tēnei ki ngā kairihi whare o te reanga Z me ngā mano tau, ngā kairihi rānei i ngā tari papai. Ko ngā āhuatanga utu nui ake ka puta he utu reti, he utu hoko rānei teitei ake.
7. Penapena Wā mā te Whakahaere Mamao
He moni te wā—ina koa mō ngā kaiwhakahaere rawa pukumahi, mō ngā kaimahi haumarutanga rānei.
Me te intercom IP:
- Te urunga ki te taupānga pūkoro
- Wewete mamao
- Te tirotiro waea ataata
- Te whakaurunga ki ngā taputapu kāinga atamai (hei tauira, Alexa, Google Assistant, waea Android rānei mō te kāinga)
Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te hiahia ki te toro atu ki te papaanga mō ngā mahi noa pēnei i te whakakapi i te kī, te whakarerekē i te mana uru, te tātaritanga tiaki rānei. He tere ake, he pai ake, ā, he whakaiti i ngā utu mahi.
8. Whakaputa Moni Whiwhi mā te Ratonga Tāpiri Uara
Anei te huarahi ka taea e ngā intercom IP te huri mai i te "penapena utu" ki te whakaputa moni whiwhi.
I roto i ngā taiao arumoni, whare noho rānei, ka taea e koe te whiwhi moni mai i ngā ratonga pēnei i:
- Urunga manuhiri utu nui (hei tauira, waehere urunga kotahi mō Airbnb)
- Ngā ratonga kaitiaki mariko
- Te whakahaere haumaru i te rohe tuku (hono atu ki ngā rūma mēra atamai, ki ngā rūma mēra rānei)
- Te urunga ataata kua hopukina mō te manatoko ture, inihua rānei
Mā te whakauru atu ki ngā pūnaha utu, ki ngā taupānga kairihi rānei, ka taea e koe te tuku atu i ēnei hei tāpiritanga kōwhiringa, me te waihanga huarahi moni hou.
9. Whakaitihia te kawenga mā te Haumarutanga me te Takiuru Pai Ake
He momo whakaora anō hoki te ārai i ngā aituā. Mā te waea ataata IP e whakarei ake te tirohanga me te mana whakahaere i te hunga e tomo ana ki tō whare. Mēnā he tautohe, he take haumarutanga, he kino rānei, ka taea e ngā ataata kua tuhia me ngā rātaka taipitopito te whakarato taunakitanga whai hua.
Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki:
- He iti ake ngā tautohe ture
- Ngā kereme inihua tere ake
- Te whakapai ake i te whakatutukitanga o ngā ture
Ā, ko ngā kainoho, ko ngā kairihi rānei, harikoa ake, e noho haumaru ana, e tiakina ana hoki.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga: He Pūtea Atamai me ngā Hua Tere
Ahakoa he nui ake te utu tīmatanga mō tētahi waea ataata IP i tētahi waeine anaro taketake, he nui ake ngā painga pūtea mō te wā roa i te whakapaunga tuatahi. I waenga i ngā utu tāutanga iti iho, te whakaiti i te tiaki, ngā penapena kapua, me te kaha ki te whiwhi moni, ka mārama wawe te ROI.
Ina hoki, mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha e whakakotahi ana i ngā āhuatanga IP, kapua, waea pūkoro, me te Android ka taea te whakarite i tō whare mō ngā rā kei te heke mai, me te ine i te uara tūturu—ehara i te mea hangarau anake, engari i te taha pūtea anō hoki.
Nō reira, ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe ki te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga, kaua e whakaaro noa ki te "e hia te utu?" Engari, pātai atu: "E hia te moni ka taea e ia te penapena—te whiwhi rānei—mōku?"
Ahakoa kei te whakapai ake koe i tētahi whare noho, kei te pupuri i tētahi whare arumoni, kei te whakahou rānei i tētahi hapori atamai, ko te pūnaha tika te mea nui hei āwhina. TūhurahiaNgā otinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero IP me te aroturuki ā-roto a DNAKE mō ngā mahi ngaio—i hangaia hei whakarato i te mahi atamai me te penapena nui.
