Uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, sisitemu gakondo ya analog intercom igenda isimburwa na sisitemu ishingiye kuri IP ishingiye kuri IP, isanzwe ikoresha Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) kugirango itezimbere itumanaho no gukorana. Urashobora kwibaza: Kuki sisitemu ya interineti ya SIP igenda ikundwa cyane? Kandi SIP nikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo sisitemu ya intercom yubwenge kubyo ukeneye?
SIP ni iki kandi ni izihe nyungu zayo?
SIP isobanura Isomo ryo Gutangiza Porotokole. Nibimenyetso byerekana protocole ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutangiza, kubungabunga, no guhagarika amasomo yigihe cyitumanaho, nkamajwi na videwo kuri interineti. SIP ikoreshwa cyane muri terefone ya interineti, guterana amashusho, guhuza inzira ebyiri, hamwe nizindi porogaramu zikoresha itumanaho.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize SIP birimo:
- Gufungura bisanzwe:SIP yemerera imikoranire hagati yibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe na platform, byorohereza itumanaho mumiyoboro itandukanye.
- Ubwoko bwinshi bw'itumanaho: SIP ishyigikira ubwoko butandukanye bwitumanaho, harimo VoIP (ijwi hejuru ya IP), guhamagara kuri videwo, no kohereza ubutumwa bwihuse.
- Ikiguzi-cyiza: Mugushoboza Ijwi hejuru ya IP (VoIP), SIP igabanya igiciro cyo guhamagara nibikorwa remezo ugereranije na sisitemu ya terefone gakondo.
- Gucunga amasomo:SIP itanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyobora, harimo guhamagarwa, guhindura, no guhagarika, guha abakoresha kugenzura cyane itumanaho ryabo.
- Umukoresha Ahantu Guhinduka:SIP yemerera abakoresha gutangiza no kwakira guhamagarwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, nka terefone zigendanwa, tableti, na mudasobwa zigendanwa. Ibi bivuze ko abakoresha bashobora kuguma bahujwe niba bari mubiro, murugo, cyangwa mugenda.
SIP isobanura iki muri sisitemu ya intercom?
Nkuko buriwese abizi, sisitemu gakondo ya analog intercom isanzwe ikoresha insinga zifatika, akenshi zigizwe ninsinga ebyiri cyangwa enye. Izi nsinga zihuza ibice bya intercom (shobuja na bucakara) mu nyubako. Ibi ntabwo bitanga amafaranga menshi yo kwishyiriraho imirimo ahubwo binagabanya imikoreshereze yikibanza gusa. Ibinyuranye,SIP intercomsisitemu nibikoresho bya elegitoronike bishobora kuvugana kurubuga rwa interineti, bigatuma ba nyiri urugo bashobora guhura nabashyitsi bitabaye ngombwa ko bajya mumuryango wabo cyangwa irembo. Sisitemu ya SIP ishingiye kuri interineti irashobora kwipimisha byoroshye kwakira ibikoresho byiyongera, bigatuma ibera mumiryango mito mito nini.
Ibyiza byingenzi bya sisitemu ya SIP:
- Itumanaho Ijwi na Video:SIP ituma haba amajwi na videwo byombi hagati ya intercom, bigatuma abafite amazu nabashyitsi bagirana ibiganiro byombi.
- Kwinjira kure:Sisitemu ya SIP ifasha sisitemu irashobora kugerwaho kure ukoresheje terefone zigendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa, bivuze ko utagikeneye kujya mumubiri kugirango ukingure umuryango.
- Imikoranire:Nkurugero rufunguye, SIP yemerera ibirango bitandukanye nicyitegererezo cyibikoresho bya intercom gukorana, bikaba bifite akamaro cyane mubidukikije aho sisitemu nyinshi zigomba guhuzwa.
- Kwishyira hamwe nizindi sisitemu:SIP intercoms irashobora guhuzwa nubundi buryo bwitumanaho, nka terefone ya VoIP, bitanga umutekano wuzuye hamwe nigisubizo cyitumanaho.
- Guhindura uburyo bwo kohereza:SIP intercoms irashobora koherezwa hejuru yibikorwa remezo bihari, kugabanya gukenera insinga zitandukanye no gukora installation byoroshye.
Nigute SIP intercom ikora?
1. Gushiraho no kwiyandikisha
- Umuyoboro uhuza: Ihuriro rya SIP ryahujwe numuyoboro waho (LAN) cyangwa interineti, bikemerera kuvugana nibindi bikoresho bya interineti.
- Kwiyandikisha: Iyo ikoreshwa, SIP intercom yiyandikisha hamwe na seriveri ya SIP (cyangwa sisitemu ikoreshwa na SIP), itanga umwirondoro wihariye. Iyandikwa ryemerera intercom kohereza no kwakira guhamagara.
2. Gushiraho Itumanaho
- Igikorwa c'abakoresha:Umushyitsi akanda buto kumurongo wa intercom, nka sitasiyo yumuryango yashyizwe kumuryango winyubako, kugirango utangire guhamagara. Iki gikorwa cyohereza ubutumwa bwa SIP INVITE kuri seriveri ya SIP, yerekana uwakiriye, mubisanzwe, indi intercom izwi nka monitor yo mu nzu.
- Ikimenyetso:Seriveri ya SIP itunganya icyifuzo ikohereza INVITE kuri monitor yo mu nzu, igashyiraho ihuza. Iremera banyiri amazu nabashyitsi kuganira.
3. D.oor Gufungura
- Imikorere ya relay: Mubisanzwe, buri intercom ifite ibikoresho byerekana, nkibiri muriADN ya sitasiyo yumuryango, igenzura imikorere yibikoresho byahujwe (nkibifunga amashanyarazi) bishingiye kubimenyetso biva murwego rwa intercom.
- Gufungura umuryango: Ba nyir'amazu barashobora gukanda buto yo gufungura kuri moniteur yo murugo cyangwa terefone kugirango batume urugi rusohoka, bituma abashyitsi binjira.
Kuki SIP intercom ikenewe munzu zawe?
Noneho ko tumaze gukora ubushakashatsi kuri SIP hamwe nibyiza byagaragaye, ushobora kwibaza: Kuki ugomba guhitamo SIP intercom kurenza ubundi buryo? Ni ibihe bintu ukwiye gusuzuma muguhitamo sisitemu ya SIP?
1.Remote Kwinjira & Kugenzura Ahantu hose, Igihe cyose
SIP ni protocole y'itumanaho ikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya IP ishingiye kuri interineti ihuza umuyoboro waho cyangwa interineti. Uku kwishyira hamwe kugufasha guhuza sisitemu ya intercom numuyoboro wawe usanzwe wa IP, ituma itumanaho ridahuza gusa intercoms mu nyubako ahubwo no kure. Waba uri kukazi, mubiruhuko, cyangwa kure yinzu yawe, urashobora gukurikirana ibikorwa byabashyitsi, gukingura imiryango, cyangwa kuvugana nabantu ukoresheje ibyawetelefone.
2.Integration hamwe nubundi buryo bwumutekano
SIP ihuza irashobora guhuza byoroshye nizindi sisitemu zumutekano zubaka, nka CCTV, kugenzura uburyo, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza. Iyo umuntu avuza urugi kumuryango wumuryango, abaturage barashobora kureba amashusho ya videwo ya kamera ihujwe mbere yo gutanga uburenganzira kubakurikirana murugo. Bamwe mubakora ubwenge ba Intercom bakora, nkaADN, gutangaindorerezi zo mu nzuhamwe numurimo wa "Quad Splitter" ituma abaturage bareba ibiryo bizima kuva kamera zigera kuri 4 icyarimwe, zishyigikira kamera 16 zose. Uku kwishyira hamwe biteza imbere umutekano muri rusange kandi bigaha abayobozi n’inyubako igisubizo cy’umutekano umwe.
3.Cost-Ikora neza kandi nini
Sisitemu gakondo ya intercom sisitemu ikenera ibikorwa remezo bihenze, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kuvugurura ibihe. Sisitemu ya SIP ishingiye kuri interineti, kurundi ruhande, birashoboka cyane kandi byoroshye gupima. Mugihe inyubako yawe cyangwa inzu ikodesha ikura, urashobora kongeramo intercoms udakeneye kuvugurura sisitemu yuzuye. Gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bya IP biriho bikomeza kugabanya ibiciro bijyanye no gukoresha no gushiraho.
4.FIkoranabuhanga rya uture
SIP intercoms yubatswe ku bipimo bifunguye, byemeza guhuza n'ikoranabuhanga rizaza. Ibi bivuze ko inyubako yawe itumanaho hamwe na sisitemu yumutekano bitazaba bishaje. Mugihe ibikorwa remezo nikoranabuhanga bigenda bitera imbere, sisitemu ya SIP irashobora guhuza, gushyigikira ibikoresho bishya, no guhuza hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya.
