Ii-intercom zevidiyo ziye zathandwa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokuhlala ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Iindlela ezintsha kunye notshintsho olutsha ziqhuba ukukhula kweenkqubo ze-intercom kwaye zandisa indlela ezidibana ngayo nezinye izixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele.
Iphelile imihla yeenkqubo ze-analog intercom ezisebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iiteknoloji ekhaya. Zidityaniswe nelifu, iinkqubo ze-intercom ezisekelwe kwi-IP zanamhlanje zisebenza ngcono kwaye zidityaniswa ngokulula nezinye izixhobo ze-Intanethi yezinto (IoT).
Abaphuhlisi bezindlu kunye nabakhi bezindlu baphambili ekuchazeni ukuba zeziphi iintlobo kunye neempawu zeenkqubo ze-IP intercom ezifakelwe kuphuhliso olutsha. Abafaki kunye nabahlanganisi beenkqubo nabo badlala indima kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Onke la maqela kufuneka afundiswe ngezinto ezintsha ezithengiswayo kwimarike kwaye anikwe isikhokelo sendlela yokukhetha phakathi kweemveliso ezikhoyo.
Iitekhnoloji ezintsha zifuna indlela enobuchule ngakumbi yokukhetha iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi. Le Ngxelo yoBugcisa iza kubeka uluhlu lokuhlola oluza kukhokela abahlanganisi kunye nabasasazi njengoko behlola iimpawu zemveliso bejonge ekuchazeni inkqubo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokufaka.
· Ngaba inkqubo ye-intercom idibana nezinye iinkqubo?
Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-IP video intercom ngoku zibonelela ngokudityaniswa neenkqubo zekhaya ezikrelekrele ezifana neAmazon Alexa, iGoogle Home, kunye neApple HomeKit. Zinokuhlanganiswa nezinye iinkampani zekhaya ezikrelekrele ezifana neControl 4, Crestron okanye iSAVANT. Ukudityaniswa kuvumela abasebenzisi ukulawula inkqubo yabo ye-intercom ngezwi labo okanye nge-app, kwaye bayidibanise nezinye izixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele ezifana neekhamera, izitshixo, izinzwa zokhuseleko kunye nokukhanyisa. Iphaneli yolawulo olukrelekrele yenkqubo ye-intercom iqhuba ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokusebenza kwabahlali. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo inokulawulwa kwisikrini esinye, kubandakanya nezinye izixhobo zekhaya ezikrelekrele ezisebenzisa ujongano lomsebenzisi olufanayo. Inkqubo ye-Android efana naleyo ibonelelwa yiI-DNAKEiqinisekisa ukuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezongezelelweyo.
· Ingaba isisombululo singandiswa ngomthamo walo naliphi na inani leeyunithi okanye iiflethi?
Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezineeyunithi ezininzi ziza ngobukhulu neemilo ezahlukeneyo. Iinkqubo ze-IP intercom zanamhlanje zinokwandiswa ukuze zigubungele iinkqubo ezincinci ukuya kuthi ga kwizakhiwo ezineeyunithi ezili-1,000 nangaphezulu. Ukwandiswa kweenkqubo, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT kunye nelifu, kubonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwizakhiwo zalo naluphi na ubungakanani kunye noqwalaselo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkqubo ze-analog zazinzima ukuzilinganisa kwaye zazibandakanya uqhagamshelo oluninzi lweentambo kunye nolwenyama ngaphakathi kofakelo ngalunye, ingasathethwa ke ngobunzima bokudibanisa nezinye iinkqubo ekhaya.
· Ngaba isisombululo se-intercom singamelana nekamva, sibonelela ngesicwangciso sexesha elide?
Iinkqubo ezenzelwe ukufaka iimpawu ezintsha zonga imali ngokwembono yexesha elide. Ngokubandakanya iiteknoloji ezifana nokubonwa kobuso, ezinye iinkqubo ze-IP video intercom ngoku ziphucula ukhuseleko ngokuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo abantu abagunyazisiweyo kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela kwiindwendwe ezingagunyaziswanga. Olu phawu lungasetyenziselwa ukudala imiyalezo yokwamkela eyenzelwe wena okanye ukuqalisa ezinye izixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele ngokusekelwe kubuwena bomntu emnyango. (Xa ukhetha obu buchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukunamathela kuyo nayiphi na imithetho yasekhaya efana ne-GDPR kwi-EU.) Olunye utyekelo kwiinkqubo ze-IP video intercom kukusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lwevidiyo ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Uhlalutyo lwevidiyo lunokubona imisebenzi ekrokrisayo kwaye lulumkise abasebenzisi, lulandelele intshukumo yabantu nezinto, kwaye luhlalutye nembonakalo yobuso kunye neemvakalelo. Uhlalutyo lwevidiyo olukrelekrele lunokunceda ekuphepheni izinto ezilungileyo. Kulula kwinkqubo ukuxelela ukuba izilwanyana okanye abantu bayadlula na. Uphuhliso lwangoku kwi-artificial intelligence (AI) lubonisa amandla amakhulu nangakumbi, kwaye iinkqubo ze-IP intercom zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe kakuhle ukuvula indlela yokusebenza ngcono nangakumbi. Ukwamkela ubuchwepheshe obutsha kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iya kuqhubeka isebenza kwixesha elizayo.
· Ngaba kulula ukuyisebenzisa i-intercom?
Ujongano oluqondakalayo kunye noyilo olujoliswe ebantwini luvumela abathengi ukuba bavule iingcango ngokulula xa besendleleni. Ujongano olulula lomsebenzisi lusebenzisa amandla eefowuni ezikrelekrele. Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-IP video intercom ngoku zibonelela ngokudibanisa ii-app zeselula, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge kwaye balawule inkqubo yabo ye-intercom kwi-smartphone okanye kwi-tablet yabo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi zokuhlala eziphezulu apho abahlali banokuba kude namakhaya abo ixesha elide. Kwakhona, naziphi na iifowuni ziya kuthunyelwa kwinombolo yefowuni ephathwayo ukuba iakhawunti ye-app ayisebenzi kwi-intanethi. Yonke into ikwafikeleleka ngelifu. Umgangatho wevidiyo kunye nesandi lolunye uphawu lokusetyenziswa. Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-IP video intercom ngoku zibonelela ngevidiyo kunye nesandi esinesisombululo esiphezulu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babone kwaye beve iindwendwe ngokucacileyo okumangalisayo. Oku kunokuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokuhlala eziphezulu apho abahlali bafuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko kunye nokulula. Ezinye iziphuculo zevidiyo ziquka imifanekiso yevidiyo ebanzi enokuphazamiseka okuncinci, kunye nombono omhle wasebusuku. Abasebenzisi banokuqhagamshela inkqubo ye-intercom kwinkqubo yokurekhoda ividiyo yenethiwekhi (NVR) ukuze bafumane irekhodi yevidiyo ye-HD.
· Ingaba inkqubo kulula ukuyifaka?
Ii-Intercom eziqhagamshelwe kwilifu kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto zenza kube lula ukufakelwa kwaye azidingi iingcingo zomzimba kwisakhiwo. Nje ukuba zifakwe, i-intercom iqhagamshelwa kwilifu nge-WiFi, apho yonke imisebenzi kunye nokuhlanganiswa nezinye iinkqubo kulawulwa khona. Ngokwenyani, i-intercom "ifumana" ilifu kwaye ithumele naluphi na ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze iqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo. Kwizakhiwo ezineengcingo ze-analog zakudala, inkqubo ye-IP inokusebenzisa iziseko ezikhoyo ukuze itshintshele kwi-IP.
· Ngaba le nkqubo ibonelela ngolondolozo kunye nenkxaso?
Ukuphucula inkqubo ye-intercom akusabandakanyi umnxeba wenkonzo okanye ukutyelela indawo ebonakalayo. Uqhagamshelo lwelifu namhlanje lwenza imisebenzi yolondolozo kunye nenkxaso yenziwe emoyeni (OTA); oko kukuthi, i-integrator ikude kwaye idlule kwilifu ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphuma eofisini. Abathengi beenkqubo ze-intercom kufuneka balindele inkonzo eqinileyo emva kokuthengisa kubahlanganisi babo kunye/okanye abavelisi, kubandakanya inkxaso yomntu ngamnye.
· Ingaba le nkqubo yenzelwe amakhaya anamhlanje ngobuhle bayo?
Uyilo lwemveliso luyinto ebalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni lula. Iimveliso ezibonelela ngobuhle bekamva kwaye ezibonisa ubukrelekrele obucocekileyo nobunamhlanje ziyafuneka ukuba zifakwe kwizakhiwo ezidumileyo nakwiindawo zokufakelwa eziphezulu. Ukusebenza kakuhle nako kuyinto ephambili. Isitishi solawulo lwekhaya elikrelekrele esisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI kunye ne-IoT senza ulawulo olukrelekrele. Isixhobo sinokusebenza ngesikrini sokuchukumisa, amaqhosha, ilizwi, okanye usetyenziso, sicwangciswe ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye silawulwe ngeqhosha elinye kuphela. Xa kunikwa uphawu oluthi “Ndibuyile,” izibane ezisendlini ziyavulwa kancinci kancinci kwaye inqanaba lokhuseleko liyehliswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Umzekelo,Iphaneli yoLawulo oluPhakathi oluyiSmart yeDNAKEiphumelele iRed Dot Design Award, ichaza iimveliso ezinomtsalane, ezisebenzayo, ezikrelekrele kunye/okanye ezintsha. Ezinye izinto zoyilo lwemveliso ziquka i-IK (ukhuseleko lwempembelelo) kunye ne-IP (ukhuseleko lomswakama nothuli).
· Ukugxila kwiMisebenzi yokuTshintsha izinto ezintsha
Ukuqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ngokukhawuleza kwi-hardware nakwisoftware kuqinisekisa ukuba umenzi weenkqubo ze-intercom uyaziqhelanisa notshintsho oluvela kubathengi kunye nolunye utshintsho kwimarike. Ukwaziswa rhoqo kwemveliso emitsha luphawu lokuba inkampani igxile kuphando nophuhliso (R&D) kunye nokwamkela ubuchwepheshe bamva nje kwimarike ye-automation yasekhaya.
Ngaba ujonge eyona nkqubo ye-intercom ikrelekrele?Zama i-DNAKE.
