Njengoko ixesha liqhubeka, iinkqubo ze-intercom ze-analog zendabuko zisanda kutshintshwa yi-IP-based intercom systems, ezisebenzisa ngokuqhelekileyo i-Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) ukuphucula unxibelelwano kunye nokusebenzisana. Usenokuba uyazibuza: Kutheni le nto iinkqubo ze-intercom ezisekwe kwi-SIP zisiya zithandwa ngakumbi? Kwaye ngaba i-SIP yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha inkqubo ye-intercom ehlakaniphile kwiimfuno zakho?
Yintoni i-SIP kwaye zeziphi iingenelo zayo?
I-SIP imele i-Session Initiation Protocol. Yiprothokholi yokusayina eyona nto isetyenziselwa ukuqalisa, ukugcina, kunye nokuphelisa iiseshini zonxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani, ezinje ngelizwi kunye neefowuni zevidiyo kwi-intanethi. I-SIP isetyenziswa kakhulu kumnxeba we-intanethi, kwinkomfa ngevidiyo, kwii-intercoms zeendlela ezimbini, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonxibelelwano lwemultimedia.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-SIP ziquka:
- Vula uMgangatho:I-SIP ivumela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga, ukuququzelela unxibelelwano kwiinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo.
- Iintlobo zoNxibelelwano oluNinzi: I-SIP ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zonxibelelwano, kubandakanywa iVoIP (ilizwi nge-IP), iifowuni zevidiyo, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemiyalezo ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukusebenza kweendleko: Ngokwenza iteknoloji ye-Voice over IP (VoIP), i-SIP inciphisa iindleko zeefowuni kunye neziseko zophuhliso xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zomnxeba eziqhelekileyo.
- Ulawulo lweSeshini:I-SIP inikezela ngezakhono zolawulo lweseshoni eyomeleleyo, kubandakanya ukuseta umnxeba, ukuguqulwa, kunye nokupheliswa, ukunika abasebenzisi ulawulo olukhulu kunxibelelwano lwabo.
- Ukuguquguquka kwendawo yoMsebenzisi:I-SIP ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqalise kwaye bafumane iifowuni ezivela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengee-smartphones, iitafile kunye neelaptops. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi banokuhlala benxibelelene nokuba baseofisini, ekhaya, okanye basendleleni.
Ithetha ukuthini i-SIP kwiinkqubo ze-intercom?
Njengoko wonke umntu esazi, iinkqubo ze-analog intercom zesiqhelo zisebenzisa ukuseta iintambo zomzimba, zihlala zibandakanya iingcingo ezimbini okanye ezine. Ezi ngcingo zidibanisa iiyunithi ze-intercom (izikhululo eziphambili kunye nezikhululo zamakhoboka) kwisakhiwo sonke. Oku akubangeli iindleko eziphezulu zokufakela abasebenzi kuphela kodwa kukwanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwindawo kuphela. Okuchasene,SIP intercomIinkqubo zizixhobo zombane ezinokunxibelelana nge-Intanethi, ezivumela abaninimzi ukuba banxibelelane neendwendwe ngaphandle kokuya ngokwasemzimbeni kumnyango wabo wangaphambili okanye kwisango. Iinkqubo ze-intercom ezisekelwe kwi-SIP zinokukhula ngokulula ukulungiselela izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, zizenze zifaneleke kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu.
Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili kwiinkqubo ze-SIP intercom:
- Unxibelelwano lweLizwi kunye neVidiyo:I-SIP yenza ukuba zombini iifowuni zelizwi kunye nevidiyo phakathi kweeyunithi ze-intercom, zivumela abanini-zindlu kunye neendwendwe ukuba babe neengxoxo ezimbini.
- Ukufikelela kude:Iinkqubo ze-intercom ezenziwe nge-SIP zihlala zifikeleleka ukude ngee-smartphones okanye iikhompyuter, okuthetha ukuba akusekho mfuneko yokuba uye ngokwasemzimbeni ukuya esangweni ukuze uvule ucango.
- Ukusebenzisana:Njengomgangatho ovulekileyo, i-SIP ivumela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zezixhobo ze-intercom ukuba zisebenze kunye, eziluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo apho iinkqubo ezininzi kufuneka zidibaniswe.
- Ukudityaniswa nezinye iiNkqubo:Ii-intercoms ze-SIP zinokudibaniswa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, ezifana neefowuni zeVoIP, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esibanzi sokhuseleko kunye nonxibelelwano.
- Ukuguquguquka ekuhanjisweni:Ii-intercoms ze-SIP zinokusasazwa kwiziseko zoncedo zothungelwano ezikhoyo, ukunciphisa imfuno yocingo oluhlukeneyo kunye nokwenza ukufakela kube lula ngakumbi.
Isebenza njani i-intercom ye-SIP?
1. Ukuseta kunye noBhaliso
- UQhakamshelwano lweNethiwekhi: I-intercom ye-SIP iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yendawo yendawo (LAN) okanye i-intanethi, eyivumela ukuba inxibelelane nezinye izixhobo ze-intercom.
- Ubhaliso: Xa ilayitiwe, i-intercom ye-SIP izibhalisa ngokwayo ngeseva ye-SIP (okanye inkqubo ye-SIP-enabled), ibonelela ngesazisi sayo esisodwa. Olu bhaliso luvumela i-intercom ukuba ithumele kwaye ifumane iminxeba.
2. Ukusekwa koNxibelelwano
- Isenzo somsebenzisi:Undwendwe lucofa iqhosha kwiyunithi ye-intercom, njengesikhululo somnyango esifakwe kumnyango wesakhiwo, ukuqalisa umnxeba. Esi senzo sithumela umyalezo we-SIP INVITE kwiseva ye-SIP, ichaza umamkeli ofunwayo, ngokwesiqhelo, enye i-intercom eyaziwa ngokuba yimonitha yangaphakathi.
- Umqondiso:Iseva ye-SIP iqhubekisa isicelo kwaye idlulisela phambili i-INVITE kwimonitha yangaphakathi, iseka umdibaniso. Ivumela abaninimzi neendwendwe ukuba zinxibelelane.
3. Dokanye Ukuvula
- I-Relay Functions: Ngokwesiqhelo, i-intercom nganye ixhotyiswe ngokuhanjiswa, njengalezo zikwiDNAKE izikhululo umnyango, ezilawula ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezixhunyiwe (njengezitshixo zombane) ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezivela kwiyunithi ye-intercom.
- Ukuvula ucango: Abaninimzi banokucofa iqhosha lokuvula kwimonitha yabo yangaphakathi okanye i-smartphone ukuqala ukukhutshwa kocango, ukuvumela undwendwe ukuba lungene.
Kutheni i-SIP intercom iyimfuneko kwizakhiwo zakho?
Ngoku sele siphonononge ii-intercoms ze-SIP kunye nezibonelelo zazo eziqinisekisiweyo, unokuzibuza: Kutheni le nto kufuneka ukhethe i-SIP intercom ngaphezu kwezinye iinketho? Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha inkqubo ye-intercom ye-SIP?
1.RI-emote Ufikelelo kunye noLawulo naphi na, Nanini na
I-SIP yiprothokholi yonxibelelwano edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiisistim ze-intercom ezisekwe kwi-IP eziqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yendawo okanye i-intanethi. Oku kudityaniswa kukuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele inkqubo ye-intercom kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-IP ekhoyo, ivumela unxibelelwano kungekuphela nje phakathi kwee-intercoms ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kodwa kwakhona ukude. Nokuba usemsebenzini, usekhefini, okanye ukude nje nendlu yakho, usenako ukubeka iliso kwimisebenzi yeendwendwe, uvule iingcango, okanye unxibelelane nabantu ngeyakho.i-smartphone.
2.Iudibaniso nezinye iiNkqubo zoKhuseleko
Ii-intercoms ze-SIP zinokudityaniswa ngokulula nezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko lwesakhiwo, ezifana neCCTV, ulawulo lokufikelela, kunye neenkqubo ze-alam. Xa umntu ekhala kwisikhululo socango kumnyango wangaphambili, abahlali banokujonga ividiyo ebukhoma yeekhamera eziqhagamshelweyo ngaphambi kokuba banike imvume yokufikelela kubajongi abangaphakathi. Abanye abavelisi be-Intercom abahlakaniphile, njengayeDNAKE, nikaiimonitha zangaphakathikunye nomsebenzi we "Quad Splitter" ovumela abahlali ukuba bajonge ukutya okubukhoma ukusuka kwiikhamera ze-4 ngaxeshanye, ukuxhasa iikhamera ze-16 zizonke. Oku kudityaniswa kuphucula ukhuseleko jikelele kwaye kunikeze abaphathi bezakhiwo kunye nabahlali ngesisombululo sokhuseleko esimanyeneyo.
3.Cost-Esebenzayo kwaye Scalable
Iisistim ze-analog intercom zemveli zihlala zifuna iziseko ezingundoqo ezibiza imali eninzi, ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo, kunye nohlaziyo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha. Iinkqubo ze-intercom ezisekelwe kwi-SIP, kwelinye icala, zihlala zifikeleleka kwaye kulula ukukala. Njengoko isakhiwo sakho okanye isiseko somqeshi sikhula, unokongeza ii-intercoms ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa kwenkqubo epheleleyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweziseko ezingundoqo ze-IP ezikhoyo kunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko ezinxulumene neengcingo kunye nokuseta.
4.FUbuchwephesha bobubungqina obucacileyo
Ii-intercoms ze-SIP zakhiwe kwimigangatho evulekileyo, eqinisekisa ukuhambelana nobuchwepheshe bexesha elizayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unxibelelwano lwesakhiwo sakho kunye nenkqubo yokhuseleko ayisayi kuphelelwa lixesha. Njengoko iziseko zophuhliso kunye nobuchwepheshe buguquka, inkqubo ye-intercom ye-SIP inokulungelelanisa, ixhase izixhobo ezitsha, kwaye idibanise nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo.
