Ama-intercom wevidiyo asedume kakhulu kumaphrojekthi okuhlala asezingeni eliphezulu. Amathrendi nezinto ezintsha ezintsha zithuthukisa ukukhula kwamasistimu e-intercom futhi andisa indlela ahlangana ngayo namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya.
Sezadlula izinsuku zamasistimu e-analog intercom anentambo eqinile ayesebenza ngokuhlukene kobunye ubuchwepheshe ekhaya. Ehlanganiswe nefu, amasistimu e-intercom asekelwe ku-IP anamuhla anokusebenza okukhulu futhi ahlangana kalula namanye amadivayisi e-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT).
Abathuthukisi bezakhiwo nabakhi bezindlu baphambili ekucaciseni ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zamasistimu e-IP intercom afakiwe entuthukweni entsha. Izifaki nezihlanganisi zesistimu nazo zidlala indima enqubweni yokuthatha izinqumo. Wonke lawa maqembu kufanele afundiswe ngeminikelo emisha emakethe futhi anikeze umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani phakathi kwemikhiqizo etholakalayo.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha budinga indlela enamasu ekukhetheni imikhiqizo efanele umsebenzi. Lo Mbiko Wobuchwepheshe uzoveza uhlu lokuhlola oluzoqondisa abahlanganisi nabasabalalisi njengoba bebuyekeza izici zomkhiqizo ngeso elibheke ekucaciseni isistimu ephelele yanoma yikuphi ukufakwa.
· Ingabe uhlelo lwe-intercom luhlangana nezinye izinhlelo?
Amasistimu amaningi we-intercom wevidiyo ye-IP manje anikezela ngokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile njenge-Amazon Alexa, i-Google Home, ne-Apple HomeKit. Angase futhi ahlanganiswe nezinye izinkampani zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezifana ne-Control 4, Crestron noma i-SAVANT. Ukuhlanganiswa kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule isistimu yabo ye-intercom ngezwi labo noma ngohlelo lokusebenza, futhi bayihlanganise namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya njengamakhamera, izingidi, izinzwa zokuphepha nokukhanyisa. Iphaneli yokulawula ehlakaniphile yesistimu ye-intercom ishayela ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokusebenza kubahlali. Imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ingaphathwa kusukela kusikrini esifanayo, okuhlanganisa nezinye izisetshenziswa zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esifanayo. Isistimu ye-Android njengaleyo ehlinzekwe nguDNAKEiqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo eyengeziwe.
· Ingabe isixazululo sinomthamo wanoma yiliphi inani lamayunithi noma amafulethi?
Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezinamayunithi amaningi ziza ngawo wonke amasayizi nezimo. Amasistimu e-intercom ye-IP yanamuhla ayakala ukuze amboze amasistimu amancane kufika ezakhiweni ezinamayunithi angu-1,000 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuqina kwezinhlelo, ukusebenzisa i-IoT nobuchwepheshe bamafu, kunikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezakhiwo zanoma ibuphi usayizi nokucushwa. Ngokuphambene, amasistimu e-analogi abenzima kakhulu ukukala futhi afaka izintambo ezengeziwe nokuxhumana ngokomzimba phakathi kokufaka ngakunye, ingasaphathwa eyobunzima bokuxhuma kwamanye amasistimu ekhaya.
· Ingabe ikhambi le-intercom liwubufakazi besikhathi esizayo, linikeza isu lesikhathi eside?
Amasistimu aklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa izici ezintsha zonga imali ngombono wesikhathi eside. Ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obufana nokubonwa kobuso, amanye amasistimu e-intercom yevidiyo ye-IP manje athuthukisa ukuphepha ngokuhlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo abantu abagunyaziwe futhi anqabele ukufinyelela ezivakashini ezingagunyaziwe. Lesi sici singasetshenziselwa ukudala imilayezo yokwamukela yomuntu siqu noma ukuqalisa amanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ngokusekelwe kubunikazi bomuntu osemnyango. (Lapho ukhetha lobu buchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuthobela noma yimiphi imithetho yendawo efana ne-GDPR e-EU.) Enye izitayela ezinhlelweni ze-IP yevidiyo ye-intercom ukusetshenziswa kokuhlaziya amavidiyo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Izibalo zevidiyo zingathola umsebenzi osolisayo futhi zixwayise abasebenzisi, zilandele ukunyakaza kwabantu nezinto, futhi zihlaziye ngisho nesimo sobuso nemizwa. Izibalo zevidiyo ezihlakaniphile zingasiza ekugwemeni imibono engelona iqiniso. Kulula ohlelweni ukubona ukuthi izilwane noma abantu bayadlula. Intuthuko yamanje ku-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ifanekisela amakhono amakhulu nakakhulu, futhi amasistimu anamuhla we-IP intercom ahlome kahle ukuhlahla indlela yokusebenza okungcono nakakhulu. Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luzoqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzayo.
· Ingabe kulula ukuyisebenzisa i-intercom?
Isixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile nedizayini egxile kumuntu ivumela amakhasimende ukuthi avule iminyango kalula lapho ohambeni. I-interface yomsebenzisi eyenziwe lula isebenzisa amakhono amafoni ahlakaniphile. Amasistimu amaningi we-intercom wevidiyo ye-IP manje anikezela ngokuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe futhi balawule isistimu yabo ye-intercom kuma-smartphone noma ithebhulethi yabo. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi okuhlala asezingeni eliphezulu lapho izakhamizi zingase zingabi khona ekhaya isikhathi eside. Futhi, noma yiziphi izingcingo zizodluliselwa enombolweni yeselula uma i-akhawunti yohlelo lokusebenza ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Konke futhi kufinyeleleka ngefu. Ikhwalithi yevidiyo neyomsindo ingesinye isici sokusebenziseka. Amasistimu amaningi we-intercom wevidiyo ye-IP manje anikezela ngevidiyo enokulungiswa okuphezulu nomsindo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babone futhi bezwe izivakashi ngokucacile okukhethekile. Lokhu kungase kubaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi okuhlala asezingeni eliphezulu lapho izakhamuzi zidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuvikeleka nokunethezeka. Ezinye izithuthukisi zevidiyo zihlanganisa izithombe zevidiyo ezinohlangothi olubanzi ezinokuhlanekezelwa okuncane, nokubona okuhle ebusuku. Abasebenzisi bangaphinda baxhume isistimu ye-intercom ohlelweni lokuqoshwa kwevidiyo yenethiwekhi (NVR) ukuze bathole irekhodi levidiyo ye-HD.
· Ingabe uhlelo kulula ukulufaka?
Ama-Intercom axhunywe emafini kanye Ne-inthanethi Yezinto enza kube lula ukufaka futhi awadingi izintambo ezibonakalayo esakhiweni. Uma isifakiwe, i-intercom ixhuma nge-WiFi eya efwini, lapho kuphathwa khona konke ukusebenza nokuhlanganiswa namanye amasistimu. Empeleni, i-intercom “ithola” ifu bese ithumela noma yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze ixhume ohlelweni. Emabhilidini anezintambo ze-analogi zefa, isistimu ye-IP ingasebenzisa ingqalasizinda ekhona ukuze ishintshele ku-IP.
· Ingabe uhlelo luhlinzeka ngokulungiswa nokusekelwa?
Ukuthuthukisa isistimu ye-intercom akusabandakanyi ucingo lwesevisi noma ngisho nokuvakashela indawo yangempela. Uxhumano lwamafu namuhla lwenza imisebenzi yokulondoloza nokusekelwa yenziwe emoyeni (OTA); okungukuthi, ukude ngesihlanganisi nangefu ngaphandle kokudinga ukuphuma ehhovisi. Amakhasimende wezinhlelo ze-intercom kufanele alindele isevisi eqinile yangemva kokuthengisa kubahlanganisi bawo kanye/noma abakhiqizi, okuhlanganisa ukusekela komuntu ngamunye.
· Ingabe uhlelo lwenzelwe amakhaya esimanjemanje?
Ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo kuyisici esibalulekile sokusebenziseka. Imikhiqizo ehlinzeka ngobuhle besikhathi esizayo kanye naleyo phrojekthi ehlanzekile neyinkimbinkimbi yesimanje iyafiseleka ukuthi ifakwe ezakhiweni ezihlonishwayo kanye nokufakwa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukusebenza nakho kuseqhulwini. Isiteshi sokulawula ikhaya elihlakaniphile esisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI ne-IoT sinika amandla ukulawula okuhlakaniphile. Idivayisi ingasebenza ngesikrini esithintwayo, izinkinobho, izwi, noma uhlelo lokusebenza, elungiselelwe ngayodwana, futhi ilawulwe ngenkinobho eyodwa nje. Uma kunikezwa inkomba ethi “ngibuyile,” amalambu asendlini akhanyisa kancane kancane futhi ileveli yokuphepha yehliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokwesibonelo, iIphaneli yokulawula ye-DNAKE Smart Centraliwine Umklomelo Wokuklama Ichashazi Elibomvu, eklama imikhiqizo ekhangayo ngobuhle, esebenzayo, ehlakaniphile kanye/noma emisha. Ezinye izici zokwakheka komkhiqizo zifaka izilinganiso ze-IK (ukuvikelwa komthelela) kanye ne-IP (ukuvikela umswakama nothuli).
· Ukugxila Ekusungulweni Okusha
Ukuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha ezisheshayo ku-hardware ne-software kuqinisekisa ukuthi umenzi wesistimu ye-intercom uzivumelanisa nokuvela kokuthandwa ngamakhasimende nezinye izinguquko emakethe. Ukwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha njalo kuyinkomba eyodwa yokuthi inkampani igxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni (i-R&D) kanye nasekwemukeleni ubuchwepheshe bakamuva emakethe ezishintshayo zasekhaya.
Ingabe ufuna isistimu ye-intercom engcono kakhulu?Zama i-DNAKE.
