Ama-intercom evidiyo asethandwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi ezindlu aphezulu. Izitayela kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuqhuba ukukhula kwezinhlelo ze-intercom futhi kwandisa indlela ezixhumana ngayo namanye amadivayisi ezindlu ahlakaniphile.
Sezidlulile izinsuku zezinhlelo ze-analog intercom ezisebenza ngokwahlukana nezinye ubuchwepheshe ekhaya. Zihlanganiswe nefu, izinhlelo ze-intercom ezisekelwe ku-IP zanamuhla zinokusebenza okukhulu futhi zihlanganiswa kalula namanye amadivayisi e-Internet of Things (IoT).
Abathuthukisi bezindlu nabakhi bezindlu basemgqeni ophambili wokucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezinhlelo ze-IP intercom ezifakiwe ezinhlotsheni ezintsha. Abafaki kanye nabahlanganisi bezinhlelo nabo badlala indima enkambisweni yokwenza izinqumo. Bonke laba bantu kufanele bafundiswe ngeminikelo emisha emakethe futhi banikezwe isiqondiso sendlela yokukhetha phakathi kwemikhiqizo etholakalayo.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha budinga indlela ehlakaniphile yokukhetha imikhiqizo efanele umsebenzi. Lo Mbiko Wobuchwepheshe uzobeka uhlu lokuhlola ukuze luqondise abahlanganisi kanye nabasabalalisi njengoba bebuyekeza izimfanelo zomkhiqizo bebheke ekuchazeni uhlelo olufanele lwanoma yikuphi ukufakwa.
· Ingabe uhlelo lwe-intercom luhlangana nezinye izinhlelo?
Izinhlelo eziningi ze-IP video intercom manje zinikeza ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile njenge-Amazon Alexa, i-Google Home, ne-Apple HomeKit. Zingahlanganiswa nezinye izinkampani zekhaya ezihlakaniphile njenge-Control 4, i-Crestron noma i-SAVANT. Ukuhlanganiswa kuvumela abasebenzisi ukulawula uhlelo lwabo lwe-intercom ngezwi labo noma ngohlelo lokusebenza, futhi baluhlanganise namanye amadivayisi ekhaya ahlakaniphile njengekhamera, izingidi, izinzwa zokuphepha kanye nokukhanya. Iphaneli yokulawula ehlakaniphile yesistimu ye-intercom iqhuba ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokusebenza kwezakhamuzi. Imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ingaphathwa kusukela esikrinini esifanayo, kufaka phakathi amanye amadivayisi ekhaya ahlakaniphile asebenzisa isikhombikubona somsebenzisi esifanayo. Uhlelo lwe-Android olufana nalolo olunikezwa yiI-DNAKEkuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemikhiqizo eminingi eyengeziwe.
· Ingabe ikhambi lingalinganiswa ngomthamo wanoma yiliphi inani lamayunithi noma amafulethi?
Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezinamayunithi amaningi ziza ngobukhulu nobume bazo zonke izinhlobo. Izinhlelo ze-IP intercom zanamuhla zingandiswa ukuze zimboze izinhlelo ezincane kuze kufike ezakhiweni ezinamayunithi ayi-1,000 noma ngaphezulu. Ukwanda kwezinhlelo, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT kanye namafu, kunikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezakhiwo zanoma yiluphi usayizi kanye nokucushwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlelo ze-analog zazinzima kakhulu ukuzikhulisa futhi zazihilela ukuxhumana okuningi kwezintambo kanye nokuxhumana ngokomzimba ngaphakathi kokufakwa ngakunye, ingasaphathwa eyobunzima bokuxhuma kwezinye izinhlelo ekhaya.
Ingabe ikhambi le-intercom livikela ikusasa, linikeza isu lesikhathi eside?
Izinhlelo ezenzelwe ukufaka izici ezintsha zonga imali ngombono wesikhathi eside. Zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nokubona ubuso, ezinye izinhlelo ze-IP video intercom manje zithuthukisa ukuphepha ngokuhlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo abantu abagunyaziwe kanye nokwenqabela ukufinyelela izivakashi ezingagunyaziwe. Lesi sici singasetshenziswa futhi ukudala imiyalezo yokwamukela eyenzelwe wena noma ukuqala amanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ngokusekelwe kubunikazi bomuntu osemnyango. (Uma ukhetha lobu buchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukunamathela kunoma yimiphi imithetho yendawo efana ne-GDPR e-EU.) Enye indlela ezinhlelweni ze-IP video intercom ukusetshenziswa kwe-video analytics ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. I-video analytics ingathola umsebenzi osolisayo futhi ixwayise abasebenzisi, ilandelele ukunyakaza kwabantu nezinto, futhi ihlaziye ngisho nokubonakaliswa kobuso nemizwa. I-smart video analytics ingasiza ekugwemeni imiphumela emibi engamanga. Kulula ohlelweni ukutshela ukuthi izilwane noma abantu bayadlula. Intuthuko yamanje kubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ifanekisela amakhono amakhulu nakakhulu, futhi izinhlelo ze-IP intercom zanamuhla zihlonyiswe kahle ukuvula indlela yokusebenza okungcono nakakhulu. Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luzoqhubeka nokusebenza esikhathini esizayo.
Ingabe i-intercom kulula ukuyisebenzisa?
Isixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nomklamo ogxile kubantu kuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi avule iminyango kalula lapho ehamba. Izixhumi ezisebenziseka kalula zisebenzisa amakhono amafoni ahlakaniphile. Izinhlelo eziningi ze-IP video intercom manje zinikeza ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe futhi balawule uhlelo lwabo lwe-intercom kusuka kuma-smartphone noma kuthebhulethi yabo. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi okuhlala aphezulu lapho izakhamuzi zingase zibe kude nekhaya labo isikhathi eside. Futhi, noma yiziphi izingcingo zizothunyelwa enombolweni yocingo uma i-akhawunti yohlelo lokusebenza ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Konke kuyatholakala futhi ngefu. Ikhwalithi yevidiyo nomsindo ingenye isici sokusebenziseka kalula. Izinhlelo eziningi ze-IP video intercom manje zinikeza ividiyo nomsindo onesinqumo esiphezulu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babone futhi bezwe izivakashi ngokucaca okumangalisayo. Lokhu kungaba kubaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi okuhlala aphezulu lapho izakhamuzi zifuna izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kanye nokulula. Ezinye izithuthukisi zevidiyo zifaka phakathi izithombe zevidiyo ezibanzi ezinokuphazamiseka okuncane, kanye nombono omuhle wasebusuku. Abasebenzisi bangaxhuma futhi uhlelo lwe-intercom ohlelweni lokuqopha ividiyo yenethiwekhi (NVR) ukuze bathole irekhodi levidiyo le-HD.
Ingabe uhlelo kulula ukulufaka?
Ama-Intercom axhunywe efwini kanye ne-Inthanethi Yezinto enza kube lula ukufakwa futhi awadingi izintambo zomzimba esakhiweni. Uma esefakiwe, i-intercom ixhuma nge-WiFi efwini, lapho yonke imisebenzi kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo kuphathwa khona. Empeleni, i-intercom "ithola" ifu bese ithumela noma yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze ixhumeke ohlelweni. Ezakhiweni ezinezintambo ze-analog zakudala, uhlelo lwe-IP lungasebenzisa ingqalasizinda ekhona ukuze ishintshele ku-IP.
· Ingabe uhlelo luhlinzeka ngokugcinwa nokusekelwa?
Ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-intercom akusadingi ucingo lwesevisi noma ngisho nokuvakashela indawo yangempela. Ukuxhumeka kwamafu namuhla kwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa nokusekela yenziwe emoyeni (i-OTA); okungukuthi, kude yi-integrator futhi ngefu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphuma ehhovisi. Amakhasimende ezinhlelo ze-intercom kufanele alindele isevisi eqinile ngemuva kokuthengisa evela kubahlanganisi babo kanye/noma abakhiqizi, okuhlanganisa nokusekelwa komuntu ngamunye.
Ingabe uhlelo luklanywe ngendlela ekhangayo ukuze lusetshenziswe emakhaya esimanje?
Umklamo womkhiqizo uyisici esibalulekile sokusebenziseka kalula. Imikhiqizo enikeza ubuhle besikhathi esizayo futhi eveza ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile nobusha iyafiseleka ukufakwa ezakhiweni ezidumile kanye nokufakwa okuphezulu. Ukusebenza nakho kuyinto eza kuqala. Isiteshi sokulawula ikhaya elihlakaniphile esisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI kanye ne-IoT senza ukulawula okuhlakaniphile. Idivayisi ingasebenza ngesikrini sokuthinta, izinkinobho, izwi, noma uhlelo lokusebenza, ihlelwe ngayinye, futhi ilawulwe ngenkinobho eyodwa kuphela. Uma kunikezwa uphawu lokuthi “Ngibuyile,” izibani endlini ziyavulwa kancane kancane futhi izinga lokuphepha liyehliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isibonelo,Iphaneli Yokulawula Ephakathi Ehlakaniphile ye-DNAKEuwine i-Red Dot Design Award, eqoka imikhiqizo ekhangayo ngobuhle, esebenzayo, ehlakaniphile kanye/noma emisha. Ezinye izinto zokuklama umkhiqizo zifaka phakathi izilinganiso ze-IK (ukuvikelwa komthelela) kanye ne-IP (ukuvikelwa komswakama nothuli).
· Ukugxila Ekusunguleni Izinto Ezintsha
Ukuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha ngokushesha kwihadiwe nesofthiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi umenzi wesistimu ye-intercom uyazivumelanisa nokuguquka kwezintandokazi zamakhasimende kanye nezinye izinguquko emakethe. Ukwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha njalo kuyisibonakaliso esisodwa sokuthi inkampani igxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni (R&D) kanye nokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bamuva emakethe yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya.
Ufuna uhlelo lwe-intercom oluhlakaniphile olungcono kakhulu?Zama i-DNAKE.
