Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, amasistimu e-intercom ye-analogi evamile aya ngokuya athathelwa indawo amasistimu e-intercom asekelwe ku-IP, avame ukusebenzisa i-Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuxhumana nokusebenzisana. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza: Kungani izinhlelo ze-intercom ezisekelwe ku-SIP zithandwa kakhulu? Futhi ingabe i-SIP iyisici esibalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isistimu ye-intercom ehlakaniphile yezidingo zakho?
Iyini i-SIP futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zayo?
I-SIP imele i-Session Initiation Protocol. Kuyiphrothokholi yokusayina esetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuqalisa, ukugcina, kanye nokunqamula izikhathi zokuxhumana zesikhathi sangempela, njengamakholi wezwi nevidiyo nge-inthanethi. I-SIP isetshenziswa kakhulu kucingo lwe-inthanethi, umhlangano wevidiyo, ama-intercoms anezindlela ezimbili, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana ze-multimedia.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-SIP zifaka:
- Vula Okujwayelekile:I-SIP ivumela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene nezinkundla, kube lula ukuxhumana kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi namasistimu ahlukahlukene.
- Izinhlobo Zokuxhumana Eziningi: I-SIP isekela izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zokuxhumana, okuhlanganisa i-VoIP (izwi nge-IP), amakholi wevidiyo, nemiyalezo esheshayo.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Ngokunika amandla ubuchwepheshe be-Voice over IP (VoIP), i-SIP yehlisa izindleko zezingcingo nengqalasizinda uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zocingo ezivamile.
- Ukuphathwa Kweseshini:I-SIP inikeza amandla okuphatha iseshini aqinile, okuhlanganisa ukusethwa kwekholi, ukuguqulwa, nokunqanyulwa, okunikeza abasebenzisi ukulawula okukhulu phezu kokuxhumana kwabo.
- Ukuguquguquka kwendawo yomsebenzisi:I-SIP ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqalise futhi bamukele izingcingo ezivela kumadivayisi ahlukene, njengama-smartphone, amaphilisi, namakhompyutha aphathekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangahlala bexhumekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basehhovisi, ekhaya, noma ekuhambeni.
Isho ukuthini i-SIP kumasistimu e-intercom?
Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, izinhlelo ze-analog intercom zendabuko ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukusethwa kwezintambo ezibonakalayo, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa izintambo ezimbili noma ezine. Lezi zintambo zixhuma amayunithi e-intercom (iziteshi ezinkulu nezigqila) kulo lonke isakhiwo. Lokhu akubangeli nje kuphela izindleko eziphezulu zokufaka umsebenzi kodwa futhi kukhawulela ukusetshenziswa emagcekeni kuphela. Ngokungqubuzanayo,I-intercom ye-SIPamasistimu izinto zikagesi ezikwazi ukuxhumana nge-inthanethi, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi baxhumane nezivakashi ngaphandle kokuthi baye ngokoqobo emnyango wabo wangaphambili noma esangweni. Amasistimu e-intercom asekelwe ku-SIP angakwazi ukukala kalula ukuze afake amadivaysi engeziwe, awenze afanelekele imiphakathi yokuhlala emincane ukuya kwemikhulu.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zamasistimu e-SIP intercom:
- Ukuxhumana Kwezwi Nevidiyo:I-SIP ivumela kokubili izingcingo zezwi nezevidiyo phakathi kwamayunithi e-intercom, okuvumela abanikazi bezindlu nezivakashi ukuthi babe nezingxoxo ezimbili.
- Ukufinyelela Okukude:Amasistimu e-intercom anikwe amandla i-SIP ngokuvamile angafinyelelwa ukude ngama-smartphone noma amakhompyutha, okusho ukuthi akusadingeki ukuthi uye ngokoqobo esangweni ukuze uvule umnyango.
- Ukusebenzisana:Njengendinganiso evulekile, i-SIP ivumela imikhiqizo ehlukene namamodeli wamadivayisi e-intercom ukuthi asebenze ndawonye, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho amasistimu amaningi adinga ukuhlanganiswa.
- Ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlelo:Ama-intercoms e-SIP angahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo zokuxhumana, njengamafoni e-VoIP, anikeze isixazululo esiphelele sokuphepha nezokuxhumana.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo ekusetshenzisweni:Ama-intercoms e-SIP angasatshalaliswa phezu kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ekhona, ukunciphisa isidingo sezintambo ezihlukene nokwenza ukufakwa kuqonde kakhudlwana.
Isebenza kanjani i-intercom ye-SIP?
1. Ukusetha nokubhalisa
- Uxhumano Lwenethiwekhi: I-intercom ye-SIP ixhunywe kunethiwekhi yendawo (LAN) noma i-inthanethi, eyivumela ukuthi ixhumane namanye amadivaysi e-intercom.
- Ukubhalisa: Uma ivuliwe, i-intercom ye-SIP izibhalisa yona neseva ye-SIP (noma isistimu enikwe amandla i-SIP), inikeze isihlonzi sayo esiyingqayizivele. Lokhu kubhaliswa kuvumela i-intercom ukuthi ithumele futhi yamukele izingcingo.
2. Ukusungulwa Kwezokuxhumana
- Isenzo somsebenzisi:Isivakashi sicindezela inkinobho kuyunithi ye-intercom, njengesiteshi somnyango esifakwe emnyango wesakhiwo, ukuze siqalise ucingo. Lesi senzo sithumela umlayezo we-SIP INVITE kuseva ye-SIP, ecacisa umamukeli omfunayo, ngokuvamile, enye i-intercom eyaziwa ngokuthi imonitha yasendlini.
- Ukusayina:Iseva ye-SIP icubungula isicelo bese idlulisela phambili ISIMEMO kumqaphi wasendlini, isungula uxhumano. Ivumela abanikazi bezindlu nezivakashi ukuthi baxhumane.
3. Door Ukuvula
- Imisebenzi yokudlulisa: Imvamisa, i-intercom ngayinye ifakwe ama-relay, njengalawo aku-Iziteshi zeminyango ye-DNAKE, elawula ukusebenza kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe (njengokhiye kagesi) ngokusekelwe kumasiginali asuka kuyunithi ye-intercom.
- Ukuvula umnyango: Abanikazi bezindlu bangacindezela inkinobho yokuvula kumonitha yabo yasendlini noma i-smartphone ukuze baqalise ukukhishwa kwesiteleka somnyango, okuvumela isivakashi ukuthi singene.
Kungani i-intercom ye-SIP idingeka ezakhiweni zakho?
Manje njengoba sesihlole ama-intercom we-SIP kanye nezinzuzo zawo ezifakazelwe, ungase uzibuze: Kungani kufanele ukhethe i-SIP intercom kunezinye izinketho? Yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isistimu ye-intercom ye-SIP?
1.RI-emote Access & Control Anywhere, Anytime
I-SIP iphrothokholi yokuxhumana evame ukusetshenziswa kumasistimu e-intercom asuselwa ku-IP axhuma ngenethiwekhi yendawo noma i-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume isistimu ye-intercom kunethiwekhi yakho ye-IP ekhona, okuvumela ukuxhumana hhayi kuphela phakathi kwama-intercom ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kodwa nokukude. Noma ngabe usemsebenzini, useholidini, noma ukude nje nefulethi lakho, usengakwazi ukuqapha umsebenzi wesivakashi, uvule iminyango, noma uxhumane nabantu ngei-smartphone.
2.Iukuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlelo zokuvikeleka
Ama-intercoms e-SIP angahlangana kalula namanye amasistimu okuvikela ebhilidini, njenge-CCTV, isilawuli sokufinyelela, namasistimu e-alamu. Uma othile ekhalisa isiteshi somnyango emnyango ongaphambili, izakhamuzi zingabuka ividiyo ebukhoma yamakhamera axhunyiwe ngaphambi kokuba zinikeze ukufinyelela kumamonitha azo angaphakathi. Abanye abakhiqizi be-Intercom abahlakaniphile, njengayeDNAKE, hlinzekaabaqaphi bangaphakathienomsebenzi we-“Quad Splitter” ovumela izakhamuzi ukuthi zibuke okuphakelayo bukhoma kusuka kumakhamera angu-4 ngesikhathi esisodwa, okusekela ingqikithi yamakhamera angu-16. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kukonke futhi kunikeza abaphathi bezakhiwo nezakhamuzi isisombululo esihlangene sokuphepha.
3.Cost-Effective and Scalable
Amasistimu e-analog intercom endabuko ngokuvamile adinga ingqalasizinda ebizayo, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, nokubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasistimu e-intercom asekelwe ku-SIP, ngokuvamile ayathengeka kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwakala. Njengoba isizinda sakho sebhilidi noma somqashisi sikhula, ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-intercom ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungisa kabusha isistimu. Ukusetshenziswa kwengqalasizinda ye-IP ekhona kunciphisa izindleko ezihlobene nokufaka izintambo nokusetha.
4.FI-uture-Proof Technology
Ama-intercom e-SIP akhelwe phezu kwamazinga avulekile, aqinisekisa ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokuxhumana nokuphepha ngeke luphelelwe yisikhathi. Njengoba ingqalasizinda nobuchwepheshe kuguquka, isistimu ye-SIP intercom ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, isekele amadivayisi amasha, futhi ihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa.
